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296   BANK MUAMALAT MALAYSIA BERHAD


          NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
          31 DECEMBER 2024 (29 JAMADIL AKHIR 1446H)






          47.  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (CONT’D.)

              Categories of financial instruments (cont’d.)
                                                               Carrying     Amortised
                                                                amount            cost        FVOCI         FVTPL
              Bank                                              RM’000        RM’000         RM’000        RM’000

              2023
              Financial  assets
              Cash and short-term funds                        3,039,191     3,039,191             -             -
              Financial investments                            6,653,433       116,871     6,505,466        31,096
              Islamic derivative financial assets                12,819             -             -         12,819
              Financing of customers                          28,343,392     27,992,902           -        350,490
              Statutory deposits with Bank Negara Malaysia      583,809       583,809             -              -
              Other financial assets*                           114,754       114,754             -              -
                                                              38,747,398     31,847,527     6,505,466      394,405

              Financial  liabilities
              Deposits from customers                         32,811,802     32,811,802           -              -
              Investment accounts of customers                  247,689       247,689              -             -
              Deposits and placements of banks and
                other financial institutions                    529,634       529,634              -             -
              Bills and acceptances payable                      13,773        13,773             -              -
              Islamic derivative financial liabilities           21,519             -             -         21,519
              Other financial liabilities                       101,105       101,105             -              -
              Recourse obligation on financing
                sold to Cagamas                                1,058,745     1,058,745             -             -
              Subordinated sukuk                                806,924        806,924             -             -
                                                              35,591,191     35,569,672            -        21,519


              *  These balances exclude balances which are not within the scope of MFRS 9,  Financial Instruments.
              (a)   Credit risk
                   Credit risk is defined as the potential loss to the Group and the Bank as a result of defaults in payment
                   by counterparties via financing and investing activities. The Group and the Bank comprehend that credit
                   risk is inherent in its credit products activities such as credit financing facilities activities (funded/non-funded
                   facilities); treasury activities (including inter-bank money market, money and capital trading, foreign exchange);
                   and investment banking activities (including underwriting of corporate sukuk issuance).
                   The Group’s and the Bank’s RMD and Senior Management,  via ERMC, implement and execute strategies and
                   policies in managing credit risk to ensure that the Bank’s exposure to credit is always kept within the Group’s
                   and the Bank’s risk appetite parameters, and that the Group and the Bank are able to identify its risk tolerance
                   levels. The administration of credit risk is governed by a full set of credit-related policies such as Credit Risk
                   Policy (“CRP”), Guidelines to Credit Risk Policies (“GCRP”), product manuals and standard operating procedures.
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