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402   BANK MUAMALAT MALAYSIA BERHAD


          BASEL II
          PILLAR 3 DISCLOSURE






          8.0  MARKET RISK AND ASSETS-LIABILITY MANAGEMENT (“ALM”) (CONT’D)

              The Bank’s market risk management and ALM objectives are to:
              •  Ensure the implementation of an effective market risk management system in the Bank;

              •   Assume an appropriate balance between the level of risk and the level of return desired in order to maximize the return
                to shareholders’ funds;
              •   Ensure prudent management of the Bank’s resources to support the growth of the Bank’s economic value; and

              •   Proactively manage the Bank’s balance sheet in order to maximize earnings and attain its strategic goal within the overall
                risk/return preferences.

              The  Bank  has  an  independent  market  risk  control  function  that  is  responsible  for  measuring  and  managing  market  risk
              exposures in accordance with the Board-approved policies and guidelines. The unit reports to the ALCO Committee on a
              monthly basis, where issues on balance sheet and capital management are proactively discussed and any recommendation
              and decision reached are then escalated to the ERMC, BRCC and Board respectively.
              The Bank has formulated several strategies to effectively manage and ensure a sound balance sheet profile that
              complements both regulatory and business requirements. Among the strategies implemented for FYE 31 December 2024
              were:
              •  On-going enhancement of Fund Transfer Pricing (“FTP”) as a mechanism for distributing revenue between profit centres
                and to improve profitability through improved pricing;
              •   Concentrate more on sourcing for stable deposits from retail and small businesses segments, longer term deposits, and
                deposits from transactional and operational accounts; and
              •   Offering of investment account products as risk absorbent.
              The Bank’s market risk management and ALM processes, which include risk identification, measurement, mitigation,
              monitoring and reporting are guided by the Market Risk Management Framework (“MRMF”) and the Trading Book and
              Banking Book Policy Statement (“TBPS”).

              The Bank defines and segregates its trading and banking book positions as outlined under the TBPS. The policy covers
              the definition of trading and banking book for financial instruments, classification, performance, limit monitoring, position
              valuation and hedging requirements.
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